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What will you learn in PCB Design Course?

  • Circuit Analysis: Gain an understanding of DC, AC, signal integrity, noise control, and power integrity
  • Design Tools: Learn to use CAD tools such as Altium Designer and Cadence OrCAD to design and test PCBs
  • Schematic Capture: Acquire the ability to create complex PCB schematics
  • Layout Techniques: Route and assemble boards, including ground and power planes, differential pairs, and stitching
  • Simulation: Develop an understanding to run simulations to test designs, including impedance, crosstalk, and EMI
  • Fabrication: Gain knowledge of how boards are produced and soldered, including surface mount and through-hole components

Skills you will gain from PCB Design Courses

  • Gain a deep understanding of fundamental principles and processes of PCB design
  • Be able to create a design from a given schematic
  • Learn the basics of electrical engineering and circuit diagram development
  • Be able to use software to design, simulate, and produce a functioning PCB
  • Understand the roles of different components used in PCB design
  • Recognize design errors and implement solutions for proper board operation

About PCB Design Courses

What is PCB in electronics?

PCB, which stands for Printed Circuit Board, is a circuit board comprised of electronic components, such as resistors, transistors, and integrated circuits. It is used to control and power electronic devices and components. PCBs include multiple layers of electrically conductive material, such as copper and laminate, lined up to form an interconnecting pattern. The design of the PCB allows for connectivity between the various components by creating an electrical route for the current flow. The size of the PCB is determined by the overall number and complexity of the components it is to hold.
 

The fabrication process of PCBs is quite complex and consists of several stages. A design for the board is created either manually or by using computer-aided design (CAD) tools. It is then sent to a factory for fabrication. At the plant, a machine will place the components onto the board, solder them, and test the board for any defects. It will then be packaged and sent to the customer. PCBs offer many advantages, such as reduced manufacturing costs, improved reliability, and increased performance.
 

What are the types of PCBs?

Printed Circuit Boards are electronic components that allow electric power and signals to be routed from one component to another. They are used in everything from small hand-held devices to large commercial systems and come in various designs and styles.
 

  • Single-Sided PCB: Single-sided PCBs are the most basic type of PCB. These boards contain copper tracks on one side, with the other being a non-conductive substrate, such as fiberglass. Single-sided boards are easy to manufacture and are the most cost-effective. They are typically found in simple low-power circuits.
     
  • Double-Sided PCB: Double-sided PCBs are composed of two layers of copper tracks on opposite sides of the board. This allows for increased circuit complexity, density, and performance. Double-sided boards are commonly used in high-speed analog/digital circuits and power supplies.
     
  • Multi-Layer PCB: Multi-layer PCBs consist of three or more layers of copper tracks bonded together in a substrate. These PCBs are used in complex, high-speed digital and analog circuits due to their increased complexity and better performance when compared to double-sided boards.
     
  • Rigid PCBs: Rigid-Flex PCBs combine the features of both flexible PCBs into one board. These boards allow for greater circuit complexity, while still maintaining the flexibility of a flexible circuit. Rigid-flex boards are often used in space-constrained and rugged applications, such as aviation and military.
     
  • Flexible PCBs: Flexible PCBs are also known as flexible circuits, which are PCBs with a flexible substrate. These are used in applications that require bending and folding, such as medical devices, wearables, and electronic toys.
     
  • High-Density Interconnect PCBs: HDI PCBs are the most advanced type of PCB designed to pack as many features as possible in a small space. These boards contain densely packed and stacked layers of copper and microvias to allow for increased circuit density. HDI boards are often used in smartphones and other portable devices.
     

Why learn about PCBs?

Learning about PCBs is essential for anyone interested in designing, troubleshooting, and repairing electronic circuits and electric vehicles. It is essential to have knowledge of the basics of PCBs to create reliable, high-quality circuits and electronic systems. Learning the fundamentals of PCBs will help you select the right components, understand the connection between components, and manage the routing of the circuits. It will also provide you with the knowledge necessary to properly debug and repair any issues that may arise.

Frequently asked questions

What is PCB Design?

PCB Design, or Printed Circuit Board Design, creates and designs electronic circuits by arranging electrical components, connections, and signal traces on a substrate, typically made of fiberglass or a similar material.  

The key aspects of PCB design include:

  • Schematic capture: Creating a visual representation of the electronic circuit using symbols representing components and lines representing connections.
  • Component placement: Strategically positioning the electronic components on the board to optimize performance, minimize interference, and ensure efficient routing.
  • Routing: Connecting components with conductive traces to create electrical pathways, while considering factors such as signal integrity, impedance, and crosstalk.
  • Layer stacking: Determining the number and arrangement of layers, including signal, power, and ground layers, to minimize interference and optimize signal performance.

Design rules: Adhering to industry standards and guidelines to ensure the manufacturability, reliability, and safety of the PCB.

What are the different types of PCB?

Different types of PCBs vary based on their construction, complexity, and application.

  • Single-sided PCBs: Consist of a single layer of substrate with conductive material, such as copper, on one side. They are simple, low-cost, and suitable for basic electronic devices.
  • Double-sided PCBs: Contain conductive material on both sides of the substrate, with through-hole or surface-mount technology used to connect components. These PCBs are more versatile and suitable for moderately complex circuits.
  • Multilayer PCBs: Comprise multiple layers of conductive material and insulating substrate, which is laminated together. They are ideal for complex, high-density circuits and are used in advanced electronic devices.
  • Rigid PCBs: Made from a solid, inflexible substrate material, such as fiberglass. They maintain their shape and are used in a wide range of applications.
  • Flexible PCBs: Constructed with a flexible substrate, such as polyimide, they can bend and conform to different shapes. They are used in applications where space constraints and movement are factors.
  • Rigid-flex PCBs: Combine the benefits of both rigid and flexible PCBs, featuring rigid sections for component mounting and flexible sections for interconnections. They are ideal for compact, lightweight devices with complex requirements.
What methods are used to design PCB?

Several methods are used to design PCBs, including:

  • Manual drafting: Creating PCB layouts by hand using drafting tools and techniques, primarily for simple designs.
  • Computer-aided design (CAD): Utilizing specialized software to design and optimize PCB layouts, allowing for greater precision and efficiency.
  • Schematic capture: Generating a visual representation of the electronic circuit using symbols and lines to show components and connections.
  • Simulation and validation: Testing the PCB design virtually to identify potential issues and optimize performance before fabrication.
  • Design rule checking (DRC): Ensuring the design complies with industry standards and guidelines for manufacturability and reliability.

 

These methods offer varying levels of complexity and precision, with CAD-based techniques being the most popular and widely used in modern PCB design

Why learn PCB Design?

PCB design plays a critical role in developing electronic devices, as it enables the integration of complex circuits into compact, efficient, and reliable systems. 

  • Career opportunities: High demand in the electronics industry, opening up various job prospects.
  • Increased innovation: Help in developing new products and improving existing ones.
  • Enhanced problem-solving: Requires critical thinking and creativity, which can improve problem-solving abilities.
  • Versatility: Applied across various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and consumer electronics.
  • Future growth: As technology advances, the need for skilled PCB designers will continue to grow, ensuring long-term career potential.
What job roles are available for individuals with PCB Design skills?

PCB Design skills can lead you to job opportunities, including:

  • PCB Designer: Creating and optimizing PCB layouts for electronic devices.
  • Electronics Engineer: Designing, developing, and testing electronic systems and components.
  • Hardware Engineer: Developing and integrating electronic hardware for computing devices or systems.
  • Design Engineer: Designing and improving electronic products to meet specifications and requirements.
  • Test Engineer: Evaluating and verifying the performance and functionality of electronic systems.
  • CAD Technician: Utilizing computer-aided design software to create and modify PCB designs.
  • Embedded Systems Engineer: Designing and implementing embedded systems incorporating PCBs as a core component.

 

These job roles represent a range of opportunities for professionals with PCB Design skills in various industries, such as consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, and telecommunications

What is the average salary hike for a professional with PCB Design skills?

The average salary for PCB Design professionals is $93.3K, and the hike ranges from 10% to 25% when transitioning to roles that require or benefit from these skills. This salary increase is mainly due to the high demand for skilled PCB designers and the value they bring to the electronics industry regarding innovation, product development, and overall technological advancement.

What topics will be covered in the courses teaching PCB Designing?

PCB Design modules are learned as a part of the Electic Vehicle Design program. 

PCB Design topics include: 

  • PCB Design fundamentals: Introduction to materials and components.
  • Schematic capture: Creating circuit representations.
  • Layout design: Component placement, routing, and optimization.
  • Design rules: Adhering to industry standards and guidelines.
  • Layer stacking: Configuring multilayer PCBs.
  • Signal integrity: Addressing crosstalk, impedance, and grounding.
  • CAD tools: Learning popular PCB design software.
  • Fabrication and assembly: Understanding manufacturing processes.
  • Testing and validation: Verifying functionality and performance.
  • Troubleshooting: Resolving common PCB design issues.
What are the prerequisites for learning PCB Design from these courses?

Basic prerequisites for learning from PCB Design courses, include:

  • Basic electronics knowledge: Understanding electronic components and circuits.
  • Familiarity with schematics: Ability to read and interpret circuit diagrams.
  • Computer skills: Proficiency in using computers and software applications.
  • Problem-solving mindset: A keen interest in troubleshooting and optimizing designs.
  • Patience and attention to detail: Willingness to work meticulously on intricate designs.

 

Having a background in these areas can help learners grasp PCB Design concepts more effectively and enhance their learning experience

Why learn PCB Design from Great Learning courses?

Learning PCB Design from Great Learning courses offers several advantages, such as:

  • Comprehensive curriculum: Covering a wide range of essential topics and best practices.
  • Experienced instructors: Learning from industry professionals with practical insights.
  • Flexible learning options: Online and offline formats to suit different preferences.
  • Hands-on experience: Projects and case studies to apply acquired skills in real-world scenarios.
  • Networking opportunities: Connecting with fellow learners and instructors for career growth.
  • Industry recognition: Great Learning's reputation for high-quality courses.
Does Great Learning offer free courses to learn PCB Design?

Yes, Great Learning offers free PCB Design related courses on the Great Learning Academy platform. 

Courses: Free Electric Vehicle Design Course, and Start with Electric Vehicle Design Course.